Shingles
Shingles
Urinary Tract Infection
Urinary Tract Infection
Impetigo
Impetigo
Infected Insect Bites
Infected Insect Bites
Acute Sore Throat
Acute Sore Throat
Acute Sinusitis
Acute Sinusitis
Acute Otitis Media
Acute Otitis Media
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NHSE Pharmacy First PGDs

Characteristics of staff
Qualifications and professional registration
  • Registered healthcare professional listed in the legislation as able to practice under Patient Group Directions.
Initial training
  • The registered healthcare professional authorised to operate under this PGD must have undertaken appropriate education and training and be competent to undertake clinical assessment of patients ensuring safe provision of the medicines listed in accordance with the specification.
  • To deliver this service, the registered healthcare professional should have evidence of competence in the clinical skills and knowledge covered in the Centre for Pharmacy Postgraduate Education (CPPE) Pharmacy First Service self-assessment framework.
  • Before commencement of the service, the pharmacy contractor must ensure that pharmacists and pharmacy staff providing the service are competent to do so and be familiar with the clinical pathways, clinical protocol and PGDs. This may involve completion of training
Competency assessment
Ongoing training and competency
  • Individuals operating under this PGD are personally responsible for ensuring they remain up to date with the use of all medicines and guidance included in the PGD - if any training needs are identified these should be discussed with the senior individual responsible for authorising individuals to act under the PGD and further training provided as required.

The decision to supply any medication rests with the individual registered health professional who must abide by the PGD and any associated organisational policies.

Fluticasone | Mometasone
Clinical condition or situation to which this PGD applies

Acute sinusitis (rhinosinusitis) in children aged 12 years and over and adults.

Criteria for inclusion
  • Informed consent
  • Individuals aged 12 years and over
  • Signs and symptoms of acute sinusitis using the appropriate NICE guidance
  • Diagnosis of acute sinusitis using the appropriate NICE CKS guidance.
  • Presence of ONE of the following signs/symptoms (which suggests acute sinusitis is more likely):
    • Nasal blockage (obstruction/congestion) OR
    • Nasal discharge (anterior/posterior nasal drip)
      AND ONE or more of the following:
    • Facial pain/pressure (or headache) OR
    • Reduction (or loss) of the sense of smell (in adults) OR
    • Cough during the day or at night (in children)
  • Symptom duration of 10 days of more with little improvement
  • Presence of TWO or more of the following signs/symptoms (which suggests acute bacterial sinusitis is more likely):
    • Marked deterioration after an initial milder phase
    • Fever (>38°C)
    • Unremitting purulent nasal discharge
    • Severe localised unilateral pain, particularly pain over the teeth (toothache) and jaw
Exclusions & Additional Prescribing Details Links
Description of treatment Fluticasone
Description of treatment Mometasone
Phenoxymethylpenicillin (Penicillin V)
Clinical condition or situation to which this PGD applies

Acute bacterial sinusitis (rhinosinusitis) in children aged 12 years and over and adults.

Criteria for inclusion
  • Informed consent
  • Individuals aged 12 years and over
  • Signs and symptoms of acute sinusitis using the appropriate NICE guidance
  • Diagnosis of acute sinusitis using the appropriate NICE CKS guidance.
  • Presence of ONE of the following signs/symptoms (which suggests acute sinusitis is more likely):
    • Nasal blockage (obstruction/congestion) OR
    • Nasal discharge (anterior/posterior nasal drip)
      AND ONE or more of the following:
    • Facial pain/pressure (or headache) OR
    • Reduction (or loss) of the sense of smell (in adults) OR
    • Cough during the day or at night (in children)
  • Symptom duration of 10 days of more with little improvement
  • Presence of TWO or more of the following signs/symptoms (which suggests acute bacterial sinusitis is more likely):
    • Marked deterioration after an initial milder phase
    • Fever (>38°C)
    • Unremitting purulent nasal discharge
    • Severe localised unilateral pain, particularly pain over the teeth (toothache) and jaw
  • Persistent symptoms despite use of high-dose nasal corticosteroid (off-label) for 14 days
    OR
  • High-dose nasal corticosteroid (off-label) unsuitable
Exclusions & Additional Prescribing Details Links
Description of treatment
Clarithromycin
Clinical condition or situation to which this PGD applies

Acute bacterial sinusitis (sinusitis) in children aged 12 years and over and adults where phenoxymethylpenicillin is not appropriate due to hypersensitivity.

Criteria for inclusion
  • Informed consent
  • Individuals aged 12 years and over
  • Signs and symptoms of acute sinusitis using the appropriate NICE guidance
  • Diagnosis of acute sinusitis using the appropriate NICE CKS guidance.
  • Presence of ONE of the following signs/symptoms (which suggests acute sinusitis is more likely):
    • Nasal blockage (obstruction/congestion) OR
    • Nasal discharge (anterior/posterior nasal drip)
      AND ONE or more of the following:
    • Facial pain/pressure (or headache) OR
    • Reduction (or loss) of the sense of smell (in adults) OR
    • Cough during the day or at night (in children)
  • Symptom duration of 10 days of more with little improvement
  • Presence of TWO or more of the following signs/symptoms (which suggests acute bacterial sinusitis is more likely):
    • Marked deterioration after an initial milder phase
    • Fever (>38°C)
    • Unremitting purulent nasal discharge
    • Severe localised unilateral pain, particularly pain over the teeth (toothache) and jaw
  • Persistent symptoms despite use of high-dose nasal corticosteroid (off-label) for 14 days
    OR
  • High-dose nasal corticosteroid (off-label) unsuitable
  • Known hypersensitivity to phenoxymethylpenicillin (penicillin V), any penicillin or any of the components within the formulation of phenoxymethylpenicillin formulations - see Summary of Product Characteristics. Acceptable sources of allergy information include individual/carer/parent/guardian or National Care Record
    OR
  • History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction (e.g. anaphylaxis) to another beta-lactam antibiotic (e.g. cephalosporin, carbapenem or monobactam). Acceptable sources of allergy information include individual/carer/parent/guardian or National Care Record
Exclusions & Additional Prescribing Details Links
Description of treatment
Erythromycin
Clinical condition or situation to which this PGD applies

Acute bacterial sinusitis (sinusitis) in adults 16 years and over who are pregnant or where pregnancy is suspected and where phenoxymethylpenicillin is not appropriate due to hypersensitivity.

Criteria for inclusion
  • Informed consent
  • Individuals aged 16 years and over
  • Signs and symptoms of acute sinusitis using the appropriate NICE guidance
  • Diagnosis of acute sinusitis using the appropriate NICE CKS guidance.
  • Presence of ONE of the following signs/symptoms (which suggests acute sinusitis is more likely):
    • Nasal blockage (obstruction/congestion) OR
    • Nasal discharge (anterior/posterior nasal drip)
      AND ONE or more of the following:
    • Facial pain/pressure (or headache) OR
    • Reduction (or loss) of the sense of smell (in adults) OR
    • Cough during the day or at night (in children)
  • Symptom duration of 10 days of more with little improvement
  • Presence of TWO or more of the following signs/symptoms (which suggests acute bacterial sinusitis is more likely):
    • Marked deterioration after an initial milder phase
    • Fever (>38°C)
    • Unremitting purulent nasal discharge
    • Severe localised unilateral pain, particularly pain over the teeth (toothache) and jaw
  • Persistent symptoms despite use of high-dose nasal corticosteroid (off-label) for 14 days
    OR
  • High-dose nasal corticosteroid (off-label) unsuitable
  • Pregnancy or suspected pregnancy
  • Known hypersensitivity to phenoxymethylpenicillin (penicillin V), any penicillin or any of the components within the formulation of phenoxymethylpenicillin formulations - see Summary of Product Characteristics. Acceptable sources of allergy information include individual/carer/parent/guardian or National Care Record
    OR
  • History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction (e.g. anaphylaxis) to another beta-lactam antibiotic (e.g. cephalosporin, carbapenem or monobactam). Acceptable sources of allergy information include individual/carer/parent/guardian or National Care Record
Exclusions & Additional Prescribing Details Links
Description of treatment
Doxycycline
Clinical condition or situation to which this PGD applies

Acute bacterial sinusitis (rhinosinusitis) in children 12 years and over and adults where phenoxymethylpenicillin is not appropriate due to hypersensitivity.

Criteria for inclusion
  • Informed consent
  • Individuals aged 12 years and over
  • Signs and symptoms of acute sinusitis using the appropriate NICE guidance
  • Diagnosis of acute sinusitis using the appropriate NICE CKS guidance.
  • Presence of ONE of the following signs/symptoms (which suggests acute sinusitis is more likely):
    • Nasal blockage (obstruction/congestion) OR
    • Nasal discharge (anterior/posterior nasal drip)
      AND ONE or more of the following:
    • Facial pain/pressure (or headache) OR
    • Reduction (or loss) of the sense of smell (in adults) OR
    • Cough during the day or at night (in children)
  • Symptom duration of 10 days of more with little improvement
  • Presence of TWO or more of the following signs/symptoms (which suggests acute bacterial sinusitis is more likely):
    • Marked deterioration after an initial milder phase
    • Fever (>38°C)
    • Unremitting purulent nasal discharge
    • Severe localised unilateral pain, particularly pain over the teeth (toothache) and jaw
  • Persistent symptoms despite use of high-dose nasal corticosteroid (off-label) for 14 days
    OR
  • High-dose nasal corticosteroid (off-label) unsuitable
  • Known hypersensitivity to phenoxymethylpenicillin (penicillin V), any penicillin or any of the components within the formulation of phenoxymethylpenicillin formulations - see Summary of Product Characteristics. Acceptable sources of allergy information include individual/carer/parent/guardian or National Care Record
    OR
  • History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction (e.g. anaphylaxis) to another beta-lactam antibiotic (e.g. cephalosporin, carbapenem or monobactam). Acceptable sources of allergy information include individual/carer/parent/guardian or National Care Record
Exclusions & Additional Prescribing Details Links
  • Doxycycline 100mg capsules
  • Doxycycline 100mg dispersible tablets
  • Description of treatment
    Key references

    Key references

    Exclude: immunosuppressed individuals, chronic sinusitis (sinusitis that causes symptoms that last for more than 12 weeks), pregnant individuals under 16 years
    Exclude: immunosuppressed individuals, chronic sinusitis (sinusitis that causes symptoms that last for more than 12 we...
    NHSE PATHWAY
    NHSE PATHWAY
    Acute Sinusitis
    Acute Sinusitis
    (For adults and children aged 12 years and over)
    (For adults and children aged 12 years and over)



    Complications or high risk?
    Complications or...
    Gateway Point
    Gateway Point
    YES
    YES
    NO
    NO
    YES
    YES
    NO
    NO
    YES
    YES
    NO
    NO
     Offer Clarithromycin OR Doxycycline for 5 days
    (subject to inclusion / exclusion criteria in PGD)
    plus self care
    Offer Clarithromycin OR Doxycycline for 5 days...

    if pregnant
    if pregnant
    Acute sinusitis is a potential differential diagnosis
    Acute sinusitis is a potential differential di...
    NO
    NO
    YES
    YES
    NO
    NO
    YES
    YES


    Acute sinusitis less likely
    Acute sinusitis less likely
    Has the patient had symptoms for ≤10 days?
    Has the patient had symptoms for ≤10 days?




    or if unsuitable or ineffective offer antibiotics
    or if unsuitable or ineffective offer antibiotics
    FOR ALL PATIENTS: share self-care and safety-netting advice using TARGET Respiratory Tract Infection leaflets
    FOR ALL PATIENTS: share self-care and safety-netting advice using TARGET Respiratory Tract Infection...

    Content sourced and adapted from NHS Pharmacy First – Clinical Pathways and Patient Group Directions (PGDs) on the NHS England website, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

    Content sourced and adapted from NHS Pharmacy First – Clinical Pa...

    With ONE or more of:
    ☐ Facial pain/pressure (or headache) or
    ☐ Reduction (or loss) of the sense of smell (in adults)
    ☐ Cough during the day or at night (in children)
    With ONE or more of:...
    Diagnose acute sinusitis by the presence of ONE or more of:
    ☐ Nasal blockage (obstruction/congestion) or
    ☐ Nasal discharge (anterior/posterior nasal drip)
    Diagnose acute sinusitis by the presence of ONE or more of:...
    Acute sinusitis is usually caused by a virus and is only complicated by bacterial infection in about 2 in 100 cases. It takes 2–3 weeks to resolve, and most people will get better without antibiotics. Please share NICE information for the public.
    Acute sinusitis is usually caused by a virus and is only complicated by bacterial infection in about 2 in 10...
    Patients presenting with signs and symptoms of acute sinusitis
    Patients presenting with signs and symptoms of acute sinusitis
    15
    15
    Consider the risk of deterioration or serious illness
    Consider the risk of deterioration or serious illne...
    Consider calculating NEWS2 Score ahead of signposting patient to A&E or calling 999 in a life threatening emergency
    Consider calculating NEWS2 Scor...
    Consider alternative diagnosis and proceed appropriately
    Consider alternative diagnosis and proceed a...
    Self-care and pain relief
    Self-care and pain relief
    ☐ Antibiotic is not needed
    ☐ Sinusitis usually lasts 2-3 weeks
    ☐ Manage symptoms with self-care
    ☐ Safety netting advice
    ☐ Antibiotic is not needed...
    Does the patient have 2 or more of the following symptoms to suggest acute bacterial sinusitis:

    ☐ Marked deterioration after an initial milder phase
    ☐ Fever (>38°C)
    ☐ Unremitting purulent nasal discharge
    ☐ Severe localised unilateral pain, particularly pain over the teeth (toothache) and jaw
    Does the patient have 2 or more of the following symptoms to sug...
    Has the patient had symptoms for >10 days with no improvement
    Has the patient had symptoms for >10 days with no improvement
    Ask patient to return to Community Pharmacy if symptoms do not improve in 7 days for pharmacist reassessment
    Ask patient to return to Community Pharma...
    ☐ Acute sinusitis is usually caused by a virus.
    ☐ Antibiotics make little difference to how long symptoms last or the number of people whose symptoms improve
    ☐ Acute sinusitis is usually caused by a v...
    Offer high dose nasal corticosteroid (offlabel) for 14 days
    (subject to inclusion/exclusion criteria in PGD)
    Offer high dose nasal corticosteroid (offl...
    Shared decision making 
    approach based on severity of symptoms
    Shared decision making...
    Self-care and pain relief
    Self-care and pain relief
    Reported penicillin allergy
    (via National Care Record or Patient/Carer)
    Reported penicillin allergy...
    Offer high dose nasal corticosteroid (off-label) for 14 days 
    (subject to inclusion/exclusion criteria in PGD) 
    plus self care and pain relief instead of antibiotics first line
    Offer high dose nasal corticosteroid (off-label) for 1...
    Shared decision making 
    approach based on severity of symptoms
    Shared decision making...
    If symptoms worsen rapidly or significantly at any time,
    OR do not improve after completion of 7 days treatment course
    If symptoms worsen rapidly or significantly at any time,...
    Onward referral
    • General practice
    • Other provider as appropriate
    Onward referral...
    Offer Erythromycin for 5 days
    (subject to inclusion / exclusion criteria in PGD)
    plus self care
    Offer Erythromycin for 5 days...
     Offer Clarithromycin OR Doxycycline for 5 days
    (subject to inclusion / exclusion criteria in PGD)
    plus self care
    Offer Clarithromycin OR Doxycycline for 5 days...
    Offer Phenoxymethylpenicillin (if no allergy) for 5 days (subject to inclusion / exclusion criteria in PGD)
    plus self care
    Offer Phenoxymethylpenicillin (if no allergy) for 5 days...
    Text is not SVG - cannot display
    3 Serious illness info
    5 Y/N toggle High risk

    With ONE or more of:
    ☐ Facial pain/pressure (or headache) or
    ☐ Reduction (or loss) of the sense of smell (in adults)
    ☐ Cough during the day or at night (in children)
    With ONE or more of:...
    Diagnose acute sinusitis by the presence of ONE or more of:
    ☐ Nasal blockage (obstruction/congestion) or
    ☐ Nasal discharge (anterior/posterior nasal drip)
    Diagnose acute sinusitis by the presence of ONE or more of:...
    NO
    NO
    Text is not SVG - cannot display
    Hidden
    10 More clinical features
    12 Y/N toggle
    Acute sinusitis is a potential differential diagnosis
    Acute sinusitis is a potential differential di...
    YES
    YES
    Has the patient had symptoms for ≤10 days?
    Has the patient had symptoms for ≤10 days?
    Text is not SVG - cannot display
    15 Y/N toggle
    NO
    NO
    Has the patient had symptoms for >10 days with no improvement
    Has the patient had symptoms for >10 days with no improvement
    Does the patient have 2 or more of the following symptoms to suggest acute bacterial sinusitis:

    ☐ Marked deterioration after an initial milder phase
    ☐ Fever (>38°C)
    ☐ Unremitting purulent nasal discharge
    ☐ Severe localised unilateral pain, particularly pain over the teeth (toothache) and jaw
    Does the patient have 2 or more of the following symptoms to sug...
    Text is not SVG - cannot display
    18 + Gateway
    20 Y/N toggle
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